非接触空爆对舰艇结构的破坏作用分析

基于非接触空爆理论,对作用于船体结构的载荷进行了分析,并将船体结构简化为板架模型进行了破坏作用的数值计算,计算结果与实际情况相符.     

恐怖性爆炸犯罪防范对策初探

近年来,国内外恐怖组织不断实施恐怖性爆炸犯罪,给世界各国造成了巨大的生命和财产损失。恐怖性爆炸犯罪主要有自杀性恐怖爆炸犯罪、交通工具上的恐怖性爆炸犯罪、特定建筑物的恐怖性爆炸犯罪、制造混乱的恐怖性爆炸犯罪等几种类型。防范爆炸性犯罪的主要措施有：加大反恐立法、加强国际合作、严格安检制度、强化基础建设、落实新闻管控和和谐民族关系等。     

沧州大化TDI分厂爆炸事故原因调查

2007年5月11日,沧州大化TDI分厂硝化装置发生重大爆炸事故。从工艺方面对这起恶性事故发生的过程和原因进行了分析,对化工单元的安全操作以及类似爆炸事故的调查具有一定的借鉴作用。     

某石化公司6·28爆炸火灾事故原因认定

通过介绍一起石油化工装置爆炸火灾原因调查案例，阐述了运用现场勘验、调查访问、技术测试、逻辑分析等方法，认定装置爆炸火灾原因的过程。     

粮食粉尘爆炸灭火救援对策研究

粮食粉尘爆炸燃烧时间长,破坏力大,易发生中毒和人员伤亡。介绍了粮食粉尘爆炸形成的特点,分析了粮食粉尘爆炸的条件及控制措施,探讨了粮食粉尘爆炸灭火救援对策。     

水下接触爆炸下液舱前置型防雷舱的动响应分析

为探讨防雷舱结构设计,采用有限元方法对同一防雷舱结构的典型模式和液舱前置模式进行数值仿真计算,通过对典型模式与实验结果的对比,验证了数值计算方法的有效性。着重分析了液舱前置对防雷舱结构动响应过程、失效模式及防护效能的影响,并分析了其形成机制。从结构破坏过程、载荷特性、吸能特性三个方面对比了两种模式的差异,探讨了两种模式防雷舱结构的防护机理,为舰船水下舷侧防护结构的工程设计提供了参考。     

从一起氯气泄漏爆炸事故析氯碱化工事故的处置

通过对重庆天源化工总厂“4·16”氯气泄漏爆炸事故的处置过程的分析，认为建立一个统一的、科学的、协调的、高效的指挥体系是事故处置成功与否的关键，而且应妥善、科学的做好应急人员疏散工作，提出了对液氯生产事故处置程序的意见并分析了处置中应注意的问题。     

陶瓷/薄钢板复合结构靶板抗高速侵彻性能研究

为探讨陶瓷/薄钢板复合结构靶板(ceramic/thin steel targets,CS靶板)的抗高速侵彻机理,通过弹道试验,分析了3 mm厚SiC陶瓷层和0.6 mm厚钢板层的CS靶板的破坏模式和抗侵彻性能,并与面密度基本相同的纯钢板进行了比较。在此基础上,基于能量守恒原理,建立了CS靶板抗高速侵彻的理论预测模型,并与试验结果进行了对比。结果表明,CS靶板中前陶瓷层的存在,使得后钢板层的破坏模式由剪切冲塞转变为花瓣开裂,大大提升了后钢板层的抗侵彻吸能效率,从而使得CS靶板的整体抗侵彻性能高于等面密度的纯钢板,CS靶板的整体抗侵彻效率较等面密度纯钢板提升15%以上;弹体穿透CS靶板后的剩余速度理论预测值与试验结果吻合较好,相对误差均在5%以内,验证了理论模型的合理性和有效性。     

Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete (STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete (SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile (APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickness of steel tube, steel ratio and impact velocity on anti-penetration performance were taken into account. Additionally, single-cell square STCC targets were also designed and tested for comparison with the 9-cell grid STCC targets. Damage modes and parameters of the tested targets were measured and discussed. Moreover, the stiffness of radial confinement of grid STCC targets is achieved according to the elastic solution of infinite cylindrical shell in Winkler medium. Furthermore, the penetration resistance and depth of penetration (DOP) for grid STCC targets are obtained on the basis of the dynamic finite spherical cavity-expansion (FSCE) models including radial confinement effect. It is shown that the 9-cell grid STCC targets with optimal dimension match of thickness and side length of steel tube can reduce the DOP by about 17 % and 23 % in comparison with the SIC targets and single-cell square STCC targets, respectively, due to both the confinement of square steel tube to concrete in the impacted cell and the additional confinement of the surrounding cells to the impacted cell; the penetration resistance and DOP of the grid and cellular STCC targets with similar steel ratio is close, and thus the grid STCC targets with simpler manufacturing process and excellent in-plane expandability are preferred in engineering practice; moreover, the predicted results of DOP model based on the FSCE models agree well with the tested results with the maximum disparity less than 12 % and the proposed model is more applicable to the grid and cellular STCC targets with high radial confinement.     

浅谈加强干部队伍机制建设

干部队伍建设是部队建设的根本。要抓好这项根本性的工作,就要建立行之有效的干部队伍机制建设,同时,要突出重点,落实措施,确保干部队伍机制建设落到实处。